SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 BC

2021 BC

2021 BC is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.706 AU and a period of 0.59 yr.

Aten Observations: 59
Orbital Period · P
0.59 yr
v(q)
56.5 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
7.99
Eccentricity · e
0.4347

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.399 AU) and its farthest (1.013 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.614 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.59 yr (217 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.706 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.435) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 21.25° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 56.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 59 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4144 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7061 AU
Eccentricity
0.4347
Perihelion
0.399 AU
Aphelion
1.013042 AU
Inclination
21.25°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
235.94°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-20 12:18 0.324948 AU
48611455 km
22.22 km/s
2030-Dec-30 06:39 0.334619 AU
50058259 km
19.17 km/s
2034-Jan-02 10:35 0.192641 AU
28818682 km
14.25 km/s
2037-Jan-14 04:27 0.064680 AU
9676065 km
12.42 km/s
2040-Jan-23 20:49 0.019089 AU
2855724 km
13.93 km/s
2043-Jan-23 09:24 0.186394 AU
27884201 km
18.66 km/s
2046-Jan-17 22:45 0.370556 AU
55434417 km
24.72 km/s
2047-Jan-01 01:09 0.408771 AU
61151238 km
22.73 km/s
2049-Dec-30 09:31 0.256669 AU
38397164 km
16.77 km/s
2053-Jan-07 03:00 0.129612 AU
19389688 km
13.00 km/s
2056-Jan-20 09:43 0.008391 AU
1255254 km
12.71 km/s
2059-Jan-24 12:58 0.100805 AU
15080218 km
15.68 km/s
2062-Jan-21 15:01 0.285601 AU
42725314 km
20.82 km/s
2065-Jan-15 17:19 0.465098 AU
69577737 km
26.68 km/s
2065-Dec-30 19:51 0.389379 AU
58250269 km
20.93 km/s
2068-Dec-31 01:00 0.236457 AU
35373522 km
15.67 km/s
2072-Jan-10 01:37 0.107119 AU
16024712 km
12.73 km/s
2075-Jan-21 03:45 0.006369 AU
952748 km
12.89 km/s
2078-Jan-24 07:28 0.103011 AU
15410175 km
15.55 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41437
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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